GPUImage源码解读(十八)
GPUImageFilterPipeline 继承自NSObject,它的主要作用是管理滤镜链,自身不能参与响应链中。可以用来构建简单的滤镜组合。如果滤镜比较复杂或是涉及到多个纹理的处理,GPUImageFilterGroup则是更好的选择。
属性
// filter数组
@property (strong) NSMutableArray *filters;
// 输入对象
@property (strong) GPUImageOutput *input;
// 输出对象
@property (strong) id <GPUImageInput> output;
构造方法。可以通过指定filter数组以及配置字典、文件来构造GPUImageFilterPipeline
- (id) initWithOrderedFilters:(NSArray*) filters input:(GPUImageOutput*)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output;
- (id) initWithConfiguration:(NSDictionary*) configuration input:(GPUImageOutput*)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output;
- (id) initWithConfigurationFile:(NSURL*) configuration input:(GPUImageOutput*)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output;
// 根据输入的filter数组、GPUImageOutput、GPUImageInput构建GPUImageFilterPipeline
- (id)initWithOrderedFilters:(NSArray *)filters input:(GPUImageOutput *)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.input = input;
self.output = output;
self.filters = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:filters];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
return self;
}
// 根据filter配置字典、GPUImageOutput、GPUImageInput构建GPUImageFilterPipeline
- (id)initWithConfiguration:(NSDictionary *)configuration input:(GPUImageOutput *)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.input = input;
self.output = output;
if (![self _parseConfiguration:configuration]) {
NSLog(@"Sorry, a parsing error occurred.");
abort();
}
[self _refreshFilters];
}
return self;
}
// 根据filter配置文件的URL、GPUImageOutput、GPUImageInput构建GPUImageFilterPipeline
- (id)initWithConfigurationFile:(NSURL *)configuration input:(GPUImageOutput *)input output:(id <GPUImageInput>)output {
return [self initWithConfiguration:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:configuration] input:input output:output];
}
// 解析配置文件
- (BOOL)_parseConfiguration:(NSDictionary *)configuration {
NSArray *filters = [configuration objectForKey:@"Filters"];
if (!filters) {
return NO;
}
NSError *regexError = nil;
// 匹配配置文件参数如:float(1.0), CGPoint(1.0, 2.0) 等类型
NSRegularExpression *parsingRegex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(float|CGPoint|NSString)\\((.*?)(?:,\\s*(.*?))*\\)"
options:0
error:®exError];
// It's faster to put them into an array and then pass it to the filters property than it is to call [self addFilter:] every time
NSMutableArray *orderedFilters = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[filters count]];
for (NSDictionary *filter in filters) {
// 由FilterName生成相应的实例对象
NSString *filterName = [filter objectForKey:@"FilterName"];
Class theClass = NSClassFromString(filterName);
GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *genericFilter = [[theClass alloc] init];
// Set up the properties
NSDictionary *filterAttributes;
// 解析Attributes,并传递参数
if ((filterAttributes = [filter objectForKey:@"Attributes"])) {
for (NSString *propertyKey in filterAttributes) {
// Set up the selector
SEL theSelector = NSSelectorFromString(propertyKey);
NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[theClass instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:theSelector]];
[inv setSelector:theSelector];
[inv setTarget:genericFilter];
// check selector given with parameter
if ([propertyKey hasSuffix:@":"]) {
stringValue = nil;
// Then parse the arguments
NSMutableArray *parsedArray;
if ([[filterAttributes objectForKey:propertyKey] isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
NSArray *array = [filterAttributes objectForKey:propertyKey];
parsedArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[array count]];
for (NSString *string in array) {
NSTextCheckingResult *parse = [parsingRegex firstMatchInString:string
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
NSString *modifier = [string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:1]];
if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"float"]) {
// Float modifier, one argument
CGFloat value = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] floatValue];
[parsedArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:value]];
[inv setArgument:&value atIndex:2];
} else if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"CGPoint"]) {
// CGPoint modifier, two float arguments
CGFloat x = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] floatValue];
CGFloat y = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:3]] floatValue];
CGPoint value = CGPointMake(x, y);
[parsedArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:value]];
} else if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"NSString"]) {
// NSString modifier, one string argument
stringValue = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] copy];
[inv setArgument:&stringValue atIndex:2];
} else {
return NO;
}
}
[inv setArgument:&parsedArray atIndex:2];
} else {
NSString *string = [filterAttributes objectForKey:propertyKey];
NSTextCheckingResult *parse = [parsingRegex firstMatchInString:string
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
NSString *modifier = [string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:1]];
if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"float"]) {
// Float modifier, one argument
CGFloat value = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] floatValue];
[inv setArgument:&value atIndex:2];
} else if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"CGPoint"]) {
// CGPoint modifier, two float arguments
CGFloat x = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] floatValue];
CGFloat y = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:3]] floatValue];
CGPoint value = CGPointMake(x, y);
[inv setArgument:&value atIndex:2];
} else if ([modifier isEqualToString:@"NSString"]) {
// NSString modifier, one string argument
stringValue = [[string substringWithRange:[parse rangeAtIndex:2]] copy];
[inv setArgument:&stringValue atIndex:2];
} else {
return NO;
}
}
}
[inv invoke];
}
}
[orderedFilters addObject:genericFilter];
}
self.filters = orderedFilters;
return YES;
}
配置文件示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Filters</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>FilterName</key>
<string>GPUImageGammaFilter</string>
<key>Attributes</key>
<dict>
<key>setGamma:</key>
<string>float(1.0)</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>FilterName</key>
<string>GPUImageBrightnessFilter</string>
<key>Attributes</key>
<dict>
<key>setBrightness:</key>
<string>float(0.2)</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
其它方法
// filter的增加、删除、替换
- (void) addFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter;
- (void) addFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter atIndex:(NSUInteger)insertIndex;
- (void) replaceFilterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter;
- (void) replaceAllFilters:(NSArray *) newFilters;
- (void) removeFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter;
- (void) removeFilterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
- (void) removeAllFilters;
// 由final filter生成图片
- (UIImage *) currentFilteredFrame;
- (UIImage *) currentFilteredFrameWithOrientation:(UIImageOrientation)imageOrientation;
- (CGImageRef) newCGImageFromCurrentFilteredFrame;
// 在特定位置增加filter
- (void)addFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter atIndex:(NSUInteger)insertIndex {
[self.filters insertObject:filter atIndex:insertIndex];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 在末尾增加filter
- (void)addFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter {
[self.filters addObject:filter];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 替换filter
- (void)replaceFilterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter {
[self.filters replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:filter];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 删除filter
- (void) removeFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)filter;
{
[self.filters removeObject:filter];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 删除特定索引的filter
- (void)removeFilterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index {
[self.filters removeObjectAtIndex:index];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 删除所有filter
- (void)removeAllFilters {
[self.filters removeAllObjects];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 替换所有filter
- (void)replaceAllFilters:(NSArray *)newFilters {
self.filters = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:newFilters];
[self _refreshFilters];
}
// 更新响应链
- (void)_refreshFilters {
// 将input作为响应链源
id prevFilter = self.input;
GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *theFilter = nil;
// 循环添加
for (int i = 0; i < [self.filters count]; i++) {
theFilter = [self.filters objectAtIndex:i];
[prevFilter removeAllTargets];
[prevFilter addTarget:theFilter];
prevFilter = theFilter;
}
[prevFilter removeAllTargets];
// 最后将output加入响应链
if (self.output != nil) {
[prevFilter addTarget:self.output];
}
}
// 由final filter生成图像
- (UIImage *)currentFilteredFrame {
return [(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)[_filters lastObject] imageFromCurrentFramebuffer];
}
// 根据imageOrientation生成图像
- (UIImage *)currentFilteredFrameWithOrientation:(UIImageOrientation)imageOrientation {
return [(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)[_filters lastObject] imageFromCurrentFramebufferWithOrientation:imageOrientation];
}
// 由final filter生成图像
- (CGImageRef)newCGImageFromCurrentFilteredFrame {
return [(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)[_filters lastObject] newCGImageFromCurrentlyProcessedOutput];
}
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